What is a punch list in construction?

A punch list in construction is defined as a list of items that need to be fixed or completed before the final acceptance of the project. This list typically includes minor defects, unfinished work, or items that do not meet the specified standards originally outlined in the contract. Creating a punch list is a crucial part of the project closeout process, ensuring that the contractor addresses any issues identified by the owner or the inspector before the project is officially considered complete.

The items on a punch list often focus on cosmetic issues or minor repairs rather than major structural problems, as the bulk of the construction work should be substantially complete. Addressing the items on the punch list allows for the final walkthrough and approval of the project to happen smoothly.

While the other options provide essential components of project management—such as establishing deadlines, payment schedules, or design blueprints—they do not fulfill the specific role of a punch list, which is to ensure that all details and final touches are correctly completed prior to project acceptance.